This study compares outcomes between men with Grade Group (GG) 2/3 prostate cancer diagnosed on initial biopsy and those initially diagnosed with GG1 but upgraded to GG2/3 on confirmatory biopsy during active surveillance (AS).
The results show that men in the AS group had lower rates of adverse pathology (27% vs. 35%) and biochemical recurrence (BCR) compared to those who underwent immediate radical prostatectomy (RP) with GG2/3 cancer. The AS group also had better risk-adjusted BCR rates at 1 and 5 years.
These findings suggest that men upgraded on confirmatory biopsy may have less aggressive disease than those diagnosed with higher grades initially, but further studies are needed to confirm these results.